Booking Holdings is back in court. It said he Amsterdam District Court has supported key arguments made by Booking.com in its dispute with a group of German hotels over old rate parity clauses.
The judges said the hotels have not shown enough evidence to prove that Booking.com’s pre 2016 clauses broke competition law. The ruling deals with legal questions and does not end the case. Proceedings have been running for more than five years.
Maria Barros, Chief Legal and Public Affairs Officer at Booking.com, said: “We are pleased the Amsterdam Court has upheld many of our key arguments in this interim ruling today. We maintain that our past use of parity clauses, which we have not used in Germany since 2016, did not infringe competition law – and the court has found the hotels in this case have yet to provide evidence proving otherwise.”
The court also raised doubts about how German authorities and courts previously defined the market. It said they did not fully assess competition from other sales channels, as required under a 2024 ruling from the Court of Justice of the European Union. Germany’s Supreme Court last week also said an appellate court must reconsider its market definition in light of that ECJ decision.
What Were These Price Clauses And Why Are They Worth Noting?
The dispute is about hotel pricing rules that Booking.com used in the past. These clauses stopped hotels from advertising lower room rates on other channels than those shown on Booking.com.
One version restricted prices across third party platforms and hotel websites. A narrower version mainly covered a hotel’s own site. Booking.com ended the broader version in Europe in 2015. German regulators later objected to the narrower form, and the company stopped using it in Germany in 2016.
Hotels argue that these terms limited their pricing freedom and made direct bookings harder to grow. Booking.com has said such clauses protected the marketing exposure it delivered. A European Commission monitoring report found that after the change from broader to narrower rules, 40% of responding hotels across 10 member states undercut online travel agents on their own websites. That suggested the rules influenced pricing behaviour.
How Does The European Court Ruling Affect This Case?
In September a couple of years ago, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled that Booking.com’s price parity clauses cannot automatically fall outside EU competition law. They must be assessed fully under competition rules.
The ECJ also said online booking platforms can support competition by improving visibility and helping travellers compare options more easily. It added that no objective necessity or proportionality had been shown for parity clauses.
Booking.com says it works with more than 2.3 million accommodation partners in Europe and connects them with global travellers. The company says 52% of international travellers choose Europe and 74% of hoteliers report that Booking.com makes their business more profitable. The outcome of the German case could influence how courts across Europe assess competition between hotel websites, online travel agents and other booking channels.
There are so many more platforms users can pick from. Its important to know that alternative platforms will always exist… Here are a few, for hosts and for travellers to check out:
1. Airbnb
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Airbnb turned spare rooms into a global brand. Today you’ll find flats, villas and even boutique hotels, as long as they meet certain design and accessibility standards.
It’s a good fit for places with personality, especially if you enjoy chatting to hosts and feeling less like a hotel guest and more like a guest in hosts’ homes.
2. Vrbo
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Vrbo is all about entire homes. Families and groups book here for week long breaks or longer stays. The typical host fee is 5% plus 3% for payment processing. Because it is under the Expedia Group network, listings get extra exposure across travel sites. If you rent out a three bedroom house near the coast, this is your crowd.
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3. Expedia
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Expedia connects properties to a global audience planning full trips. Hotels, apartments and resorts all sit side by side. Commission depends on your agreement and country. You can get paid through Expedia’s virtual card system or charge guests at check out. It suits owners who want international bookings without managing loads of different sites separately.
4. Hostelworld
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Hostelworld Group draws backpackers and younger travellers hunting for affordable, social stays. It operates in more than 180 countries and charges around 15% commission, taken as a deposit when the booking is made. Listings go through checks before they appear. If you run a lively hostel with shared kitchens and pub crawls, this platform speaks your language.
5. Hotelbeds
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Hotelbeds works behind the scenes. It sells rooms to travel agents, tour operators and airlines rather than directly to holidaymakers. That often means earlier bookings and longer stays. You register to see the commercial terms. It’s a smart pick for hotels that like steady, trade driven business.
6. Google Hotel
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Google Hotel compares room prices across booking sites and direct hotel websites. It doesn’t handle the reservation itself. You appear through a connected booking system. Direct bookings through your own site avoid the usual 10% to 20% OTA commission. If you’re building your own brand, Google Hotel can send guests straight to you.
7. CasasRurales.net
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CasasRurales.net focuses on country homes in Spain. This would be your farm stays and mountain retreats… Things like that. Travellers come here looking for nature and quiet, not city nightlife. Owners manage their own listings and connect with guests who already know they want a rural escape.
8. Agoda
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Agoda is popular in Asia and lists millions of hotels and holiday rentals worldwide. Host fees usually land between 5% and 25%. In many cases it works on both agency and merchant models, sometimes buying rooms in bulk and reselling them. It’s a solid option if your property sits in Southeast Asia or attracts price conscious travellers.
9. Plum Guide
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Plum Guide is picky. Only a small percentage of homes make it onto the platform. Hosts pay around 3% per booking and an onboarding fee of about $400 from the first reservation. Guests expect high design standards and thoughtful touches. If your place feels like a magazine shoot, this is where it belongs.
10. National Corporate Housing
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National Corporate Housing rents furnished flats to business travellers for 30 days or more, often stretching to six months. Prices are arranged after registration. Fewer check ins and longer stays can mean less wear and tear. If your apartment sits near offices or financial districts, corporate lets through this channel can bring steady occupancy.