The UK government has started a 6-week trial in 300 homes, asking families to try out social media bans, curfews and daily limits. The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology said the trial runs at the same time as a public consultation that has already received nearly 30,000 responses from parents and children.
Teenagers in the trial are placed into four groups. One group loses access to selected apps through parental controls. Another group gets a one hour daily limit on apps such as Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat. A third group cannot use social media between 9pm and 7am. The final group keeps their usual habits so researchers can compare results.
Researchers will speak to both parents and teenagers before and after the trial. They want to understand how these changes affect sleep, schoolwork and family life, as well as how easy it is to set up controls or get around them.
Liz Kendall, Technology Secretary, said, “We are determined to give young people the childhood they deserve and to prepare them for the future. This is why we are listening to parents, children and experts with our consultation, as well as testing different options in the real world. These pilots will give us the evidence we need to take the next steps, informed by the experiences of families themselves.”
At the same time, a separate study backed by Wellcome Trust will track around 4,000 pupils aged 12 to 15 in Bradford schools. The research will look at anxiety, sleep, friendships and school attendance.
Professor Amy Orben said, “We currently lack critical insights about how different types of social media policies might work in practice. Large randomised controlled trials, like the one in Bradford, will allow us to both better understand the impact of social media and select interventions that work for young people as well as their families.”
What Is Social Media Doing To Attention And Behaviour?
Teachers are already seeing changes in the classroom. According to Ofcom, children aged 8 to 14 spend almost three hours online each day, rising to around four hours for those aged 13 to 14. Three quarters of users aged 8 to 17 have their own social media account.
Dr Troy Page said, “Research suggests that excessive or unregulated social media use, especially rapid, short-form video feeds, can make sustained focus harder for some children and young people.”
“Short-form social media feeds are designed to deliver constant novelty, and features such as autoplay, infinite scroll and notifications continually refresh attention and reward quick engagement. For young people whose brains are still developing, that can create an expectation of constant stimulation,” he added.
Dr Page said this can make school tasks harder. “When pupils then move into environments that require sustained focus such as reading, writing or solving multi-step problems, the contrast can make concentration feel much harder.”
Are Rules And Tools Enough To Keep Children Safe Online?
Dr Anita Horn said social media can support creativity and connection, especially for young people looking for community. At the same time, she said it can push constant comparison and affect self worth.
She explained: “Children and adolescents, due to their ongoing mental and socioemotional development, are incontestably more quickly and persistently overwhelmed by stimulus overload and emotionally charged images/posts than most adults.”
Scott Baxter said rules will not fix everything. “Some teenagers will always find ways around restrictions, just like some under-18s manage to get into pubs. But we don’t scrap the drinking age because enforcement isn’t flawless.
“The purpose of regulation is partly practical and partly cultural. It sets a clear line that says: we recognise this environment carries risks for young people.”
Baxter said parents also need better tools and support. “Right now, the status quo is essentially letting children wander into a system that was never designed with their well-being in mind.”
Experts Give Their Insights
Experts share their thoughts on what this means for the future of social media, whether or not this is a good move and finally, what they suggest parents should do to ensure UK teens are safe online. This is what they say:
Our Experts:
Kasey Klenda, Attorney-at-Law and Partner, Shull & Klenda LLC
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“Platform design can expose minors to foreseeable harm if without safeguards. At best, measures like curfews might reduce exposure, but they don’t tackle what’s at the heart of the problem, that it is in the nature of the platforms to keep users hooked to their screens.
“Structured access. Clear windows of time, device-free hours and visibility into what apps are being used are essential.
“In terms of risk management, know who your child is interacting with, what platforms they are using, and how those companies make money out of attention. An often-overlooked opportunity is establishing time for “co-use” when a parent sometimes engages with the platform with the child.”
Diana Yevsieieva, PR & Brand Strategist, Diana Yevsieieva PR & Communications
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“The UK’s social media curfew isn’t just a safety trial—it’s the official end of the “Always-On” revenue model for Big Tech.
“As brands prepare for a “Regulatory Winter,” I’ve identified three major disruptions this shift will cause for the marketing ecosystem:
“The Death of Post-8 PM Ad Spend: High-margin “dopamine loops” that drive late-night engagement for Gen Alpha are about to hit a legal wall. This will force a massive reallocation of ad budgets into daylight-focused “Utility Apps.”
“Pivot from Addiction to Agency: Tech platforms will have to stop being “Digital Playgrounds” and start becoming “Digital Tools.” Brands that don’t proactively adjust their UX before the law forces them will face a catastrophic loss in brand equity.
“The Rise of “Privacy Hubs”: As regulated platforms become restrictive, we’ll see a surge in niche, decentralised digital spaces where global scale matters less than deep, verified community trust.”
James Brown, Director, Protect Your Bubble
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“While studies have shown that excessive screen time can be detrimental to children, tech devices can also be an essential tool. In a world dominated by devices, it is beneficial for children to learn to use them effectively and manage how often they use them.
“Phones with fewer features provide a good introduction for children to learn about technology, while still limiting how often they can be used. However, if a child already has a smart device, it can be useful to make some changes to the device to make it less distracting to children.”
“My first tip is to only keep the essential apps downloaded on their device. Most devices allow parents to limit the number and types of apps installed on their children’s phones. This could encourage a much healthier relationship with the device as children grow up.
“By keeping only the essential apps accessible, such as those for communication, school-related tools, and any specific apps required for their activities, it supports children to keep their concentration levels optimum.
“This could also help their social skills to continue to develop at an appropriate scale so they can efficiently interact with their friends and family members.
“This method could also encourage parents to keep any games and activities on a separate device so that children do not have access to these apps all the time. This practice may help build boundaries and support a healthy balance between study time, family time, and ‘play’ time.
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Efficient Parental Control
“The most powerful feature smartphones currently have is parental control.
“Most smartphones come with built-in parental control features that could help you monitor and restrict your child’s phone usage.
“This is ideal as parents can encourage their children to have a limited and healthy amount of screen time on their phones both within school and outside of school hours.
“Parents are encouraged to bring in stricter screen time limits to help children manage phone usage temptations during school time.
“For instance, restricting the use of social media apps and unnecessary features during school hours will give students peace of mind and help teachers navigate and enforce school-specific bans and restrictions.
“Parental control features also have the potential to protect children against harmful and inappropriate content, to ensure that kids’ mental health is not impacted by the unwelcome online content that is otherwise easily accessible online.
Silence The Notifications For Maintained Focus.
“To minimise these distractions, teachers and parents may encourage children to turn off non-essential notifications, which could help their focus and hopefully, in turn, their academic progress within the classroom.
“Notifications are designed to capture attention immediately. Each beep or buzz can disrupt a child’s focus, pulling them back to their device. For instance, one study have found that teens lose focus after 14 minutes of revising due to their mobile device.
Block App Downloads
“With so many games and social media apps, it may be tempting for children to download all sorts of apps to keep them entertained, both on their private and school devices.
“To prevent children from downloading apps without the teachers’ knowledge, privacy restrictions can be set up, which will prevent children from downloading any additional apps.
“On the Play Store settings menu, adults can select parental controls which allow them to limit the installation of apps without a passcode. On an iPhone, the content and privacy restrictions menu on the App Store will allow teachers and parents to block the installation of apps.”
Sumit Kumar, Social Media Expert, Creative Ideaz
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“I think social media restrictions should be in place for children if regulators can’t control the content they consume.
“Social media can be a wonderful tool when used responsibly, providing a space for them to learn, interact and express themselves.
“It can also be a great way to develop key digital literacy skills that will stand them in good stead later in life.
“However, unregulated spaces place them at risk of being exposed to inappropriate content, cyberbullying and devastating emotional consequences.
“In a world where artificial intelligence is increasingly shaping what we see and do online, some children are not mature enough to understand difference between real and fake.
“The social media platforms themselves have a responsibility to maintain a safe space for everyone, but it’s clear that this isn’t always the case.
“At the same time, it cannot reach a point where a blanket ban would potentially lead children into using unregulated spaces online such as the dark web, as that may end up doing more harm than good.”
Jordan Murphy Doige, Children’s Internet Safety Advocate
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“The proposed UK under-16 phone ban reflects a necessary recalibration—protecting young people from the unintended consequences of hyper-connectivity, while challenging us to build healthier, more intentional relationships with technology, something we actively champion through our film.
“The internet has been the Wild West for some time and we all have enough data and lived experiences to see how dangerous the net can be for young people and children because it hasn’t been regulated efficiently. Parents need to accept that they may not be as clued up on how the net works as their kids and create room to learn from them and the challenges and nasties they may meet online”.