How To Start A Business In Kosovo

Located in the Balkans, Kosovo may not be your first choice when considering startup locations but it has huge potential. It’s Europe’s youngest country, declaring independence almost a decade ago in 2008. More than 50% of its population is under 30 and this youthful population is innovative and ready to build something new.

Pristina, its lively capital, is where you will find Ottoman-style architecture, quirky cafés and, more recently, lots of startup events for new businesses. So what makes this hidden gem ripe for innovation and growth? Let’s take a look.

 

Why Is Kosovo A Good Place To Start A Business?

 

Choosing the right location for your business is a big decision to make, and it can set you up for success right from the start. Kosovo has several compelling reasons that could convince you to set up shop there.

Location: You’ll find Kosovo between the Balkans, Turkey and Central Europe which makes it easier for trading or businesses in logistics.

Young workforce: With such a youthful population who are tech-savvy, it’s easy to find great talent especially in IT.

Affordability: Compared to Western Europe, Kosovo has significantly lower rent, salaries and general day-to-day expenses making it more cost-effective to live and work in.

Support for startups: The government is actively involved in creating entrepreneurship programmes and offering grants in an effort to attract new business.

 

Industries With High-Growth Potential

 

Kosovo’s economy is still growing but there are still some industries that have really taken off. Here are the ones worth looking into if you are considering starting a business there.

Food processing: Kosovo has a lot of fertile land and there is a need for startups to innovate in organic farming methods and food packaging.

IT: Technology, software development and web services are all thriving thanks to its tech-focused population.

Tourism: The country’s tourism sector is gaining more attraction as plenty of foreigners visit each year to see the Rugova Canyon or ski in the Sharr Mountains.

Renewable energy: Much like the rest of Europe, Kosovo is actively trying to diversify its energy sources so solar, wind and hydropower are all areas worth exploring.

 

Understanding Kosovo’s Tax Regulations

 

Probably one of Kosovo’s biggest draw cards for starting a business there is its tax system. Its corporate income tax is at a flat rate of 10%, notably one of the lowest in Europe.

Value Added Tax (VAT) is currently set at 18% but is reduced to 8% for essential items like bread and dairy products. There is also no Capital Gains Tax on the sale of shares.

It’s worth knowing that Kosovo is a member of the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) for easier exporting between neighbouring countries.

 

 

Would You Encounter Any Language Barriers?

 

Kosovo has two official languages which are Serbian and Albanian. However, you’ll find that the younger population and business owners can speak English quite well. A lot of the government websites do give you the option to translate into English and the locals are used to working with foreigners, so you shouldn’t struggle too much with a language barrier.

 

Visa And Residency Requirements For Foreigners

 

If you are not a resident of Kosovo then you will need to look into some visa and residence permit options.

Short-Term Stay: Valid for up to 90 days within a 6-month period. Most nationalities, including the EU, UK and US can enter visa-free.

Long-Term Stay and Residency: If you plan on running a business in Kosovo, you will need a temporary residence permit. To apply, you will need proof of business registration and financial stability in addition to health insurance.

If you want to check the most up-to-date requirements, you can either visit your local embassy or visit Kosovo’s Ministry of Internal Affairs website.

 

How To Start A Business In Kosovo

 

If you’re an ambitious and adventurous entrepreneur ready to take on something new and start a business in Kosovo, here is a step-by-step guide on how you can get started.

 

Choose A Business Structure

 

Most foreign entrepreneurs will either choose an Individual Business which is a sole trader, ideal for freelancers or small businesses. Or, you can choose a Limited Liability Company (LLC) which gives you more flexibility for bigger startups.

 

Reserve A Business Name

 

When you have decided on a business name, you can check its availability with the Kosovo Business Registration Agency (KBRA). If it is available, then you can go ahead and reserve it.

 

Register The Business

 

You can either do this online or in person at the KBRA. You will need a valid ID or passport, a lease agreement or proof of your business’s address and a founding act if you are registering as an LLC.

This process usually takes 1-3 business days and is free for small companies.

 

Get A Tax Identification Number

 

Once your business has been successfully registered, you will automatically get a Tax Identification Number. But if your annual turnover exceeds €30,000, then you will need to register separately for VAT.

 

Should You Start A Business In Kosovo?

 

Kosovo is highly welcoming of new startups and it’s fairly easy to register and run a business compared to some European countries. And with business-friendly policies and more international interest, it could be a very rewarding venture.

While you may encounter some hurdles along the way like limited financing options and a lack of infrastructure in some areas, it would definitely be worth it for those up for the challenge.