Many eligible businesses overlook R&D tax credits, believing they’re reserved for large corporations or white-coat projects. In doing so, they miss out on hundreds of thousands of dollars in potential savings. Any company in any sector may qualify for tax relief, but the process requires careful scrutiny.
How do you pick an advisor who maximises your claim and ensures compliance?
1. Look for Technical and Tax Expertise
The best consultants do more than just master the tax code — they understand your company’s technical efforts, too. Choose a firm with Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) and other professionals who are knowledgeable about your work.
This dual perspective guarantees your activities are evaluated correctly under IRS guidelines, particularly the four-part test — qualified purpose, elimination of uncertainty, process of experimentation and technological in nature. This expertise means no eligible expense is left unclaimed and you’re less likely to have your credits reduced or denied.
2. Evaluate Their Audit Defence Experience
Any specialist can apply for reductions, but defending those claims requires additional expertise. Ask how often their studies have been audited, what the outcomes were and who represents clients if challenged. A firm with an in-house defense team and a strong compliance success rate signals credibility and technical rigor.
3. Ask About Their Approach to Section 174 Compliance
The rules under IRC Section 174 have undergone several changes in recent years, particularly between 2022 and 2024. An experienced consultant should clearly explain how these amendments affect your company’s specific situation, including how to handle transitional years and how the code interacts with your R&D tax credit calculations. They should also provide documentation and election strategies that keep you compliant, should the IRS issue new guidance or reverse course again.
Be cautious of advisors who downplay this complexity as Section 174 planning remains a moving target.
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4. Request for Transparent Methodology and Documentation
A credible advisor should keep records of everything, including project descriptions, wage allocations, experimentation evidence and cost tracing, in a way that withstands the highest level of scrutiny. Request to see a sample study or documentation framework. If their process is detailed and customised to your project, that’s a green flag.
5. Prioritise Industry Familiarity Over Generic Experience
Tax relief applies differently across sectors. Software development, manufacturing, construction and biotech all have unique qualifying activities. Experts benchmark your work against industry norms and can identify less obvious initiatives that otherwise go unnoticed, such as process improvements or prototype testing.
6. Understand Their Risk and Fee Structure
Ask what kind of pricing they use and see which fits your comfort level with risk. Remember, it costs money to get money. Contingent fees may seem appealing, but they can sometimes encourage inflated claims, which could increase audit risk.
Fixed fees, on the other hand, tend to support more careful, compliance-driven work. Larger businesses should look for firms that can collaborate with their CPA or finance team for stronger oversight and smoother integration.
7. Review How They Work With Your CPA or Tax Team
Top-tier consultants partner with your in-house CPA, not compete with them. They coordinate data requests, verify accounting accuracy and ensure the resulting study ties well into your return. Ask how they communicate and whether they’ll support your CPA during an examination or filing review.
8. Assess Their Technical Interview Process
The most accurate claims come from firsthand conversations instead of generated questionnaires. Your advisor should meet directly with in-house professionals to find which of your projects qualify. This step distinguishes high-quality studies that reflect the nuances of your efforts from cookie-cutter reports.
9. Check References and Independent Reviews
Before signing, request client references from businesses that are similar in size and industry to yours and see their success rates. You should also review independent testimonials or case studies that show real results like credits earned, audits passed or taxes saved.
10. Verify Their Understanding of Current IRS Trends
IRS scrutiny continues to increase, especially for amended returns and software claims. Confirm that your consultant keeps up with the ever-evolving rules, emerging court cases and new laws and that they apply that knowledge to your application each year.
Who Offers the Best Value R&D Tax Credit Consulting?
Now that you’re equipped with a sharper eye for choosing the right provider, the crowded R&D tax credit market can still feel overwhelming. Here’s a shortlist of top providers that meet the standards outlined above.
1. alliant
alliant is one of the best-value R&D tax credit consulting firms in the U.S. Since 2002, it has helped over 27,000 businesses claim more than $16 billion in relief and incentives. Its team brings together CPAs, engineers and industry professionals who understand both the technical and accounting sides of innovation so you know you’re only working with experts.
alliant follows a clear three-step process — assessment, design and reporting — to create audit-ready studies with strong documentation. The company also runs an audit defense division and has a strategic board that includes six former IRS commissioners, so clients get the highest confidence in compliance and support.
The agency stays up to date on changing tax laws, too, including Section 174 amortisation. alliant shares real client success stories on their site so you can see how their approach works in practice. If your organisation is in manufacturing, agriculture, software, engineering, aerospace, life sciences or food and beverage, alliant is worth checking out for reliable expertise and application successes.
2. KBKG
Another established contender is KBKG, a leading U.S. tax consulting firm known for its deep technical and tax experience. Their team of engineers, attorneys and former Big Four partners helps large companies realise complex deductions with confidence. What’s great about KBKG is that it’s independent of CPA firms, so its advisors collaborate with your CPA without conflict.
KBKG has helped corporations secure over $10 billion in credits and incentives over the past 25 years. Trusted by brands like Rolex and Costco, the consultancy uses its own technology and detailed evidence to keep claims accurate and ready for review. With industry-focused guidance and an active tax blog, KBKG stays up to date on changing R&D and Section 174 rules.
3. Source Advisors
Source Advisors is another top choice for research incentive consulting, serving businesses of all sizes, from startups to Fortune 500s. In 40 years, the company has completed over 10,700 R&D studies and helped clients claim more than $2.7 billion in credits.
Their two-phase process starts with feasibility analysis, followed by detailed calculations and on-site financial review. With dedicated R&D teams, tax specialists and strong industry coverage — including manufacturing, healthcare, software and architecture — it delivers well-documented, audit-ready results.
Source Advisors is also known for fixed pricing depending on the project’s scope, which means clients only pay for the level of work they actually need. With CPA collaboration and guidance on Section 174, it makes for a reliable and transparent partner.
Get Every R&D Dollar You Deserve
The right partner makes a big difference in how much of your innovation turns into real tax savings. A firm that understands your industry and its projects can identify every qualifying activity and document it clearly for the IRS. Good records also protect your claim if it’s ever reviewed.
Treat the selection process like any other key business decision. The reward is a tax benefit that reflects your innovation, withstands audits and strengthens your financial position.