France has always had a remarkably strong economy – the third largest in Europe and seventh in the world. With a nominal GDP recorded at $3.085 trillion in 2024 and an estimated increase to $4.451 trillion in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms in 2025, according to World Economics, France is set to continue its trajectory of success in the coming years.
The country remains a powerhouse in several sectors, including agriculture which accounts for more than one-fifth of the EU’s total agricultural output. Furthermore, viticulture and winemaking are absolutely thriving in specific regions like Bordeaux and Languedoc-Roussillon
Manufacturing and tourism also continue to play a crucial role in France’s economy. According to INSEE, the national statistics institute, unemployment has dropped to 7.3% which is the lowest it’s been since 2008, while employment has reached a record high of 74.7%.
Although the Banque de France predicts that public debt will reach 112.7% of GDP, investments in innovation and sustainable industries are set to drive further growth.
France is investing heavily in renewable energy to meet its carbon neutrality goals by 2050. Offshore wind farms in Brittany and Normandy, along with solar and hydrogen projects, are key growth areas in the sector. Nantes, a hub for green innovation, supports startups and research in clean energy, making it one of the most favourable cities in France for startups in renewable energy, sustainability and green technology. EDF Renewables is leading the way, developing large-scale wind and solar farms across Europe. Government incentives and private sector investments are accelerating the transition to sustainable energy even more, making this industry one of the most promising in France for job creation and long-term economic growth.
Paris has emerged as a leading European tech hub, thanks to government-backed AI initiatives and a thriving startup scene. With investments in AI, cloud computing and cybersecurity, the city is home to Station F, the world’s largest startup incubator, and Dassault Systèmes, a leader in AI-driven 3D modelling and simulation, continues to push the boundaries of innovation in multiple industries. France’s National AI Strategy aims to make the country a global leader, with strong support for research, development and tech entrepreneurship. This sector is crucial for economic growth and global competitiveness.
France’s luxury goods industry remains unmatched, with brands like Louis Vuitton, Chanel and Hermès setting global trends. The sector continues to evolve, embracing digitalisation, sustainability, and circular fashion to meet changing consumer preferences. E-commerce and second-hand luxury markets are also expanding. LVMH is the world’s largest luxury conglomerate, dominating fashion, cosmetics, and fine jewellery. Paris is known as the fashion capital of the world, and it remains the centre of haute couture and high-end retail innovation.
As the most-visited country in the world, France is experiencing a tourism boom, with travellers seeking luxury, cultural and eco-friendly experiences. The hospitality sector is embracing sustainable tourism, boutique hotels, and digital booking innovations. Major events like the 2024 Olympics have also boosted infrastructure development. Accor Group is a global leader in hospitality, continuing to expand with new sustainable and luxury hotel brands. Nice, with its Mediterranean coastline, luxury resorts and cultural heritage, is a top destination for high-end tourism.
France is the EU’s leading agricultural producer, accounting for over 20% of total output. With global demand for organic and sustainable food increasing, smart farming and agritech solutions are transforming the industry. The use of AI, drones and precision agriculture is improving efficiency and sustainability. InVivo is a leading agricultural cooperative, pioneering innovations in agri-food production and sustainable farming in France. Bordeaux is famous for its world-renowned wine industry and growing focus on sustainable viticulture, is a centre for agricultural innovation.Renewable Energy & Green Technologies
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